One challenge of light travel is packing for multiple climates. This can occur if you are going to more than one destination. Travel during spring or autumn can also be uncertain. Temperatures can easily swing from freezing to hot within the same day. Many people assume that they need to pack several sets of outfits to deal with the different environments. Happily, they are quite wrong.
The key to dealing with temperature variation is layering. Layering is one of the five principles of light travel. The layers trap air (and therefore heat) against the body. Multiple thin layers are actually warmer than one thick layer. Add on a waterproof outer layer, and you are almost guaranteed warmth.
So how do you plan for a trip with a wide variation in temperature? First off, plan your travel capsule wardrobe based on the warmest temperatures you will find. Make sure that your clothing choices can be worn alone, but are also thin enough to layer for warmth if needed. Finally, add in a few light weight “temperature extender” pieces to add extra warmth. Every woman should consider owning these pieces, as they give flexibility to a capsule wardrobe. These are:
Silk long underwear shirt
I can’t say enough good things about my silk shirt. It goes with me on every trip. The shirt is has a very fine thin weave, which makes it very light. I can roll it up and put it in a plastic sandwich bag for day hikes. The thin material also means that the shirt will wash and dry quickly. My shirt has a deep scoop neckline and 3/4 length sleeves. This allows me to wear it undetected under street clothes. It adds a surprising amount of warmth. If needed, it can double as a sleep shirt or be layered under regular night-clothes.
Sweaters
Sweaters are an obvious, but often overlooked way of adding warmth. Many people make the mistake of packing a thick, heavy sweater for cold weather. Unfortunately, heavy sweaters can only be used under the coldest of conditions. They are far too warm for mild or chilly weather. They are also bulky and take up precious room in your carry on bag. Consider bringing a thin light weight sweater instead. When combined with other layers, a thin sweater can be worn across a greater range of temperatures. It will roll up and store easily in your day bag, making it available when you actually need it. It will also dry more quickly when laundered. Silk, merino, and cashmere sweaters have the best warmth to weight ratio. They also don’t hold odors like synthetic sweaters.

All of these sweaters are light and have a fine gauge, making them great for layering. They can be structured and formal or draped and casual. Cardigans and shawl sweaters give better temperature control as they may be worn open or closed.
Tights or Leggings
Tights and leggings are superior to long underwear bottoms because they can be worn with dresses and skirts. They also allow you to change the look of your outfit. I usually pack capri-length leggings in spring and autumn. If it gets really cold I will wear stockings underneath. I normally reserve tights for mid-winter. Thermal and ice skating tights are available for outdoors use. I will often wear them layered under my pants for extra warmth. Shop around for high quality tights – poor quality ones will bind up and cause clothing to cling.

Tights or leggings can be worn under dresses and skirts. They add warmth to the legs while still looking fashionable. They also may be worn under pants for added warmth.
Pashminas, Sarongs, or Scarves
Almost every women’s packing list mentions a pashmina or sarong, and with good reason. These are very versatile pieces that can be worn as shawls, neck scarves, head coverings, and even skirts. I have found that a scarf with a thin, dense weave works best for uncertain temperatures. Silk is warm under cool conditions, yet also breathes when it starts to get hot out.

Pashmina or sarong? A pashmina is usually made of wool or heavy fabric, and is good for cooler climates. A sarong is usually made of silk or cotton and is great for warm climates. A silk scarf or sarong is the best choice for dual climates.
Camisoles and Tank Tops
I always take at least one tank top with me when I travel. I can wear it alone for work outs, or layer it under other clothes for warmth. A casual tank top becomes instantly respectable when layered with a blazer or sweater and cute accessories.

A camisole or tank top may be plain or lacy. Each can be worn alone or under other garments for warmth.
Thin and Light Outer wear
Outer wear is the last defense against temperature. Like the other pieces, it should be thin and light for greatest versatility. Warmth is found in layers, not thickness of material. A blazer will substitute for a jacket on formal trips. For casual trips, consider a thin fleece or a down/synthetic sweater. The “sweater” weight pieces are actually lighter and more versatile than the “jacket” weight pieces, and may be worn indoors. As a last layer, add a thin, light waterproof jacket. This keeps the wind and rain off while trapping the heat. There is no need for a thick winter coat – save that for travel during freezing conditions.

Light weight outer wear is critical for controlling temperature. A light fleece, down, or synthetic jacket/sweater/vest may be worn alone or combined with a waterproof jacket.
Layers are the key to controlling temperature
The next time you fly from a freezing place to a tropical destination, leave your winter clothes at home. Use thin layers to control temperature. If the weather changes, you can smile knowing that you have prepared for it all.
I have created a pictoral example of layering for temperature in my next post.
Great tips! Layering is always a great idea.
I love this post! Exactly what I love to do to pack light. I also raid the camping and outdoor shops for high tech fabric tops – if you choose carefully it is possible to buy things that fit into the most sophisticated of cities.
When it comes to sweaters cashmere is definitely best. It is more expensive, but in chain stores you can pick them up for about the same as a good quality pure wool version, and are usually cheaper than quality fleeces in outdoor shops.
Oh, I am so jealous! In the US fleece is significantly less expensive than merino or cashmere. I think I prefer merino over cashmere because it is a little less fragile.
I am so impressed with your blog! Your tips are so helpful and I can’t wait for the next post!
A great idea EXCEPT for volunteer archaeologists. I travel annually to the Middle East to volunteer on archaeological projects in northern winter. It is not possible to pack all my dig gear – cloths and equipment in a ‘carry on’. I have tried to explain to a Royal Jordanian Airlines security why I am travelling with my trowel in my carry on!.
There are actually a lot of things that can’t be packed into a carry on. Camping equipment, climbing equipment, etc. It is still reasonable to pack clothes into the carry on bag and utilize the check through weight limit for equipment.
If you want to go full carry on, why not ship your equipment to site? Or is the possibility of it getting lost too high?
The majority of my ‘digs’ are in Jordan and from past experience, mailing anything to Jordan and expecting it to be there when I arrive doesn’t always happen. Also this webpage http://www.pasthorizonstools.com/The_Archaeologists_Toolkit_p/tk001.html
website gives you an idea of the gear I take. As I said the ‘digs’ are in winter and that means heavy weight clothing. Although I use the x3 method: 1 set on, 1 set in the wash and 1 set as spare the weight of cargo pants, long sleeve shirts and wool socks certainly adds up. I have been volunteering since 2000 so I have almost got the packing options sorted out. However since every project is different it does change the packing list a bit.
Hmm, I’m not sure I agree with heavy wet clothing. Layering helps maintain dryness, especially when using synthetics. I’ve found that thin layers dry faster, even when I’m working in cloud forests. I have to admit though, when temperatures are around 40F/4C that air drying takes a very long time! Instead of cargo pants, have you tried cordura nylon? I wouldn’t wear it in summer, but in cool/wet conditions it does quite well.
I probably didn’t explain that very well. We leave the dig house at 6.00am and it is usually about 5C. It can get to about 15C at midday. So I usually layer with a long sleeve T shirt a long sleeve cotton shirt (extra large sized Man’s shirt with ‘tails’ – to ensure that there is nothing ‘exposed’ for cross cultural differences), my rain jacket, leather gloves and my Akubra hat. Around my neck I have my Buff which also doubles as a head warmer under my hat and to block the dust if it starts to blow. Once at the trench off comes the rain jacket and leather gloves and on goes the leather work gloves. After about an hour of either trowelling, scrapping, filling buckets with soil or emptying the buckets, the buff goes in the pocket, the long sleeve T shirt is removed – it is amazing how a large man’s shirt covers you while you remove clothing layered under it!. The cargo pants I wear are usually ex Army – I prefer the cotton because the one time I did wear a pair of cordura nylon I found I was getting really hot and the legs felt so damp I was in a sauna. Like wearing a nylon raincoat and walking around Singapore in the monsoon.
I am also a big fan of layering for travel. Uniqlo Heattech is a favorite brand of mine for thermals right now. And fleece lined tights work very well to add warmth to dresses or to fit underneath jeans.
Hi LLT. Thank you for your refreshing and enlightening posts on traveling light. Your blog came up in my search for planning a trip for dual temperatures. Its renewed my verve to travel carry-on-only for an upcoming trip to Australia this May. I’ve read through several posts (and learned a lot!) but I’m still facing some blocks in my planning. Can I ask you a few questions? I’d appreciate your expert opinion.
Hi Anne,
Feel free to contact me via email!
LLT
Hi! I’m definitely taking your advice on my next adventure. I was wondering what brand of your silk beige top? Oddly I’m having some trouble finding one that is similar.
Thanks,
Jess
It is the lightweight 3/4 sleeve base layer by Wintersilks.
What about shoes? They’re my biggest concern. I live in boots in Winter and platform sandals in Summer, but I’m going to South Africa for a month in Spring, and from my research the past weather for the time I’m travelling has varied from 10°C with pouring rain to 30°C and sunny, and it can change from one day to the next!
South Africa has a fairly mild climate. Even 10 C and raining isn’t that cold.
I would suggest a pair of low cut water resistant ankle boots and a pair of sandals that are also good for waking and dressing up. You may want to slip in a pair of cute trainers. A good pair of merino socks keeps the cold away and they will stay warm even if you get your feet wet.
Platforms are fairly impractical. Unless you are spending lots of time partying you might want to leave them at home. Although one friend lives in the foam wedge platforms and does just fine in them. How, I don’t know!
>